Principlism in the daily practice of Family Medicine
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction: Principlism, from Tom Beauchamp and James Childress, is the most widely accepted theory in biomedical ethics. It based on four principles: Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Autonomy Justice. These are part of a common moral serving general action guides to any clinician, including Family Doctor. The main purposes this review describe how Principlism can be applied daily practice reflect about bioethics’ principles improve Physician Patient Relationship. Methods: We developed an integrative literature review, conventions, declarations, treaties, text books scientific research articles. Three medical databases were selected search through with specific inclusion criteria. From total 2352 potential articles, 161 read 21 included review. results grouped into categories: Medicine physician-patient relationship; Respect for autonomy; Non-maleficence beneficence; Results: Doctors play their professional role by promoting health, preventing disease providing cure, care, or palliation. This area may faced ethical dilemmas moment obtaining informed consent, confidentiality, diseases prevention also choice complementary diagnostic tests therapeutics. All these arise context single interpersonal relationship, which possibly therapeutic aspect consultation. Conclusions: Despite all technological innovation, conduct governing profession remains faithful FM specialty. In dehumanization threat global discontent, it essential foster growing humanization primary health care recover values, order achieve optimization deepen level understanding "patient's needs values" finally meet expectations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Rpmgf
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2182-5173', '2182-5181']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32385/rpmgf.v37i3.12693